Constantes de entalpías de formación, energía libre de Gibbs y entropía de sustancias simples (VII)

Datos de las constantes de entalpías de formación, energía libre de Gibbs y entropía de los compuestos más comunes

ΔH°f, ΔGf° y S° a 25 °C

CompuestoFórmulaMolΔHf°ΔGf°
gkJ/molkcal/molkcal/gkJ/molkcal/molJ/mol·Kcal/mol·K
Actinio (s)Ac227,000,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Plata (g)Ag107,87289,20069,0610,640250,40059,796172,89241,287
Plata (s)Ag107,870,0000,0000,0000,0000,00042,73910,206
Aluminio (g)Al26,9817,91075,0002,78015,59465,300162,51338,808
Aluminio (l)Al26,9810,5602,5220,0930,0000,00028,3006,758
Aluminio (s)Al26,980,0000,0000,0000,0000,00028,3206,763
Argón (g)Ar39,950,0000,0000,0000,0000,000154,84036,976
Arsénico (g)As74,92302,50072,2370,964261,00062,327174,21041,601
Arsénico (s)As74,920,0000,0000,0000,0000,00035,1508,394
Arsénico (g)As₂149,846,92529,0000,194--242,04457,800
Arsénico (g)As₄299,69143,90034,3630,11592,40022,065314,00074,983
Oro (g)Au196,9719,65182,2900,41817,39272,830201,50848,120
Oro (s)Au196,970,0000,0000,0000,0000,00047,70011,391
Boro (g)B21,6223,21197,2004,49520,70486,7003.620,050864,468
Boro (s)B21,620,0000,0000,0000,0000,0005,8701,402
Bario (g)Ba137,34175,60041,9330,305144,80034,578170,28040,663
Bario (s)Ba137,340,0000,0000,0000,0000,00063,20015,092
Berilio (g)Be9,01324,30077,4438,593286,60068,440136,27032,541
Berilio (s)Be9,010,0000,0000,0000,0000,0009,5482,280
Bismuto (g)Bi208,98207,10049,4550,237168,20040,166187,00044,656
Bismuto (s)Bi208,980,0000,0000,0000,0000,00056,78413,560
Bromo (g)Br79,91111,90026,7220,33482,40019,677174,90041,766
Bromo (ac)Br₂159,82-4,606-1,100-0,0070,2330,977--
Bromo (g)Br₂159,8230,7107,3340,0463,1400,750245,20058,554
Bromo (l)Br₂159,820,0000,0000,0000,0000,000152,36236,384
Carbono (s)C12,01715,000170,74214,215669,600159,900158,00037,730
Carbono (g)C₂24,02831,900198,6588,270775,890185,283199,42047,621
Carbono (s, diamante)C₄48,041,8960,4530,0382,8400,6782,4300,580
Carbono (s, grafito)C₆72,070,0000,0000,0000,0000,0005,6901,359
Calcio (g)Ca40,08192,60045,9931,148158,90037,945154,78036,961
Calcio (s)Ca40,080,0000,0000,0000,0000,00041,6679,950
Cadmio (g)Cd112,40112,80026,9370,24078,20018,674167,64040,032
Cadmio (s)Cd112,400,0000,0000,0000,0000,00051,50012,298
Cerio (s)Ce140,120,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Cloro (g)Cl35,45121,00028,8950,815105,00025,074165,10039,426
Cloro (ac)Cl₂70,91---0,3941,650--
Cloro (g)Cl₂70,910,0000,0000,0000,0000,000223,14953,288
Cobalto (g)Co58,93439,000104,8331,779393,00093,848179,00042,745
Cobalto (s)Co58,930,0000,0000,0000,0000,00030,0007,164
Cromo (g)Cr52,00396,60094,7081,821351,80084,010174,50041,671
Cromo (s)Cr52,000,0000,0000,0000,0000,00023,8005,683
Cesio (g)Cs132,9176,70018,3160,13849,70011,868175,50041,909
Cesio (s)Cs132,910,0000,0000,0000,0000,00085,15020,334
Cobre (g)Cu63,54341,10081,4551,282301,40071,974166,29039,710
Cobre (s)Cu63,540,0000,0000,0000,0000,00033,1007,904
Deuterio (g)D₂4,030,0000,0000,0000,0000,000144,89934,602
Erbio (s)Er167,260,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Flúor (g)F38,0078,90018,8410,99261,80014,758158,64037,883
Flúor (g)F₂38,000,0000,0000,0000,0000,000202,84848,440
Hierro (g)Fe55,85416,30099,4121,780370,70088,523184,49044,056
Hierro (s)Fe55,850,0000,0000,0000,0000,00027,0706,464
Galio (s)Ga69,720,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Germanio (s)Ge72,590,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Hidrógeno (g)H1,01217,97052,05151,640203,25048,536114,71027,393
Hidrógeno (g)H₂2,020,0000,0000,0000,0000,000130,68731,208
Helio (g)He4,000,0000,0000,0000,0000,000126,03930,098
Mercurio (g)Hg200,5961,30014,6380,07331,8007,594174,87041,759
Mercurio (l)Hg200,590,0000,0000,0000,0000,00076,98018,383
Yodo (g)I126,90106,80025,5040,20170,21016,766180,67043,144
Yodo (ac)I₂253,811,1945,0000,0200,9383,926--
Yodo (g)I₂253,8162,25014,8650,05919,3004,609260,60062,231
Yodo (s)I₂253,810,0000,0000,0000,0000,000116,23527,757
Indio (s)In114,820,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Iridio (s)Ir192,200,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Potasio (g)K39,1089,20021,3010,54560,70014,495160,23038,263
Potasio (s)K39,100,0000,0000,0000,0000,00064,23815,340
Kriptón (g)Kr83,800,0000,0000,0000,0000,000164,08039,182
Lantano (s)La138,910,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Litio (g)Li6,94161,00038,4475,541128,00030,566138,67033,114
Litio (s)Li6,940,0000,0000,0000,0000,00029,1006,949
Magnesio (g)Mg24,31150,00035,8201,473115,00027,462148,55035,474
Magnesio (s)Mg24,310,0000,0000,0000,0000,00032,4007,737
Manganeso (g)Mn54,94280,70067,0311,220238,50056,954173,60041,456
Manganeso (s)Mn54,940,0000,0000,0000,0000,00031,7607,584
Molibdeno (s)Mo95,940,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Nitrógeno (g)N14,01473,000112,9528,064456,000108,893153,20036,584
Nitrógeno (g)N₂28,010,0000,0000,0000,0000,000191,66745,770
Sodio (g)Na22,99107,76025,7331,11977,29918,459153,61036,682
Sodio (s)Na22,990,0000,0000,0000,0000,00051,25612,240
Niobio (s)Nb92,910,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Neón (g)Ne20,180,0000,0000,0000,0000,000146,21434,916
Níquel (g)Ni58,71429,700102,6121,748384,50091,819182,10043,485
Níquel (s)Ni58,710,0000,0000,0000,0000,00030,1307,195
Oxígeno (g)O16,00249,20059,5093,719231,70055,330160,95038,435
Oxígeno (ac)O₂223,20-11,700-2,794-0,08716,4003,916110,90026,483
Oxígeno (g)O₂32,000,0000,0000,0000,0000,000205,20549,003
Ozono (ac)O₃48,00---7,68932,200--
Ozono (g)O₃48,00143,00034,1480,711163,00038,924238,90057,049
Osmio (s)Os190,200,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Fósforo (g)P30,97333,90079,7352,574292,00069,730163,10038,948
Fósforo (g)P₂61,95179,00042,7450,690127,00030,328218,00052,058
Fósforo (g)P₄123,90129,00030,8050,24972,50017,313280,00066,864
Fósforo (s, amarillo)P₄123,900,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Fósforo (s, blanco)P₄123,9068,00016,2380,13148,00011,462164,00039,163
Fósforo (s, rojo)P₄123,90-17,672-4,220-0,034-7,538-1,80022,8005,445
Plomo (g)Pb207,19195,00046,5660,225161,90038,662175,37041,878
Plomo (s)Pb207,190,0000,0000,0000,0000,00064,79015,472
Paladio (s)Pd106,400,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Platino (s)Pt195,090,0000,0000,0000,0000,00041,8409,991
Rubidio (g)Rb85,4785,81020,4910,24055,86013,339169,99040,594
Rubidio (s)Rb85,470,0000,0000,0000,0000,00069,50016,597
Renio (s)Re186,200,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Rodio (s)Rh102,910,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Rutenio (s)Ru101,070,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Azufre (g)S32,06279,00066,6252,078239,00057,073168,00040,118
Azufre (g)S₂64,13129,00030,8050,48080,10019,128228,10054,470
Azufre (g)S₆192,386,63427,7800,1443,33613,970--
Azufre (g)S₈256,51102,30024,4290,09549,70011,868430,900102,899
Azufre (s, monoclínico)S₈256,51-0,300-0,072-0,002-0,096-0,02332,6007,785
Azufre (s, rómbico)S₈256,510,0000,0000,0000,0000,00031,8267,600
Azufre (g)S₉288,586,46927,0900,0943,04912,770--
Antimonio (s)Sb121,750,0000,0000,0000,0000,00045,69010,911
Escandio (s)Sc44,960,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Selenio I (s)Se78,960,0000,0000,0000,0000,00042,44010,135
Selenio II (s, rojo)Se78,960,0480,2000,003----
Silicio (g)Si28,09455,600108,7973,874411,30098,218167,97040,111
Silicio (s)Si28,090,0000,0000,0000,0000,00018,8104,492
Estaño I (s, gris)Sn118,693,0000,7160,0064,6001,09844,80010,698
Estaño II (s, blanco)Sn118,690,0000,0000,0000,0000,00051,29012,248
Estroncio (g)Sr87,62164,00039,1630,447110,00026,268164,54039,292
Estroncio (s)Sr87,620,0000,0000,0000,0000,00054,40012,991
Tantalio (s)Ta180,950,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Telurio (s)Te127,600,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Torio (s)Th232,040,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Titanio (g)Ti47,90468,000111,7582,333422,000100,774180,30043,056
Titanio (s)Ti47,900,0000,0000,0000,0000,00030,3187,240
Talio (s)Tl204,370,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Uranio (s)U238,030,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Vanadio (g)V50,94514,200122,7912,411453,100108,200182,20043,509
Vanadio (s)V50,940,0000,0000,0000,0000,00028,9006,901
Wolframio (s)W183,850,0000,0000,0000,0000,000--
Xenón (g)Xe131,290,0000,0000,0000,0000,000169,68040,520
Cinc (g)Zn65,37130,50031,1630,47794,93022,669160,90038,423
Cinc (s)Zn65,370,0000,0000,0000,0000,00041,6009,934

Bibliografía:

Héctor Fernández Serventi. "Química general e inorgánica". Losada S. A., Buenos Aires.

Robert C. Smoot y Jack Price. "Química, Un curso moderno". Compañía Editorial Continental S. A., México.

Tabla de constantes termoquímicas

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