Constantes de entalpías de formación, energía libre de Gibbs y entropía de compuestos inorgánicos (III)

Datos de las constantes de entalpías de formación, energía libre de Gibbs y entropía de los compuestos más comunes

ΔH°f, ΔGf° y S° a 25 °C

CompuestoFórmulaMolΔHf°ΔGf°
gkJ/molkcal/molkcal/gkJ/molkcal/molJ/mol·Kcal/mol·K
Cromato de amonio (ac)(NH4)₂CrO₄152,07-1.136,097-271,300-1,784-876,466-209,300--
Cromato de amonio (s)(NH4)₂CrO₄152,07-1.159,548-276,900-1,821----
Cromato de bario (s)BaCrO₄253,33-1.432,998-342,200-1,351----
Cromato de plata (s)Ag₂CrO₄331,73-737,856-176,200-0,531-647,822-154,700216,91851,800
Cromato de potasio (s)K₂CrO₄194,20-1.415,410-338,000-1,740-1.425,879-340,500186,76744,600
Cromato de sodio (s)Na₂CrO₄161,97-1.361,390-325,100-2,007----
Decaborano (s)B₁₀H₁₄122,221,9108,0000,065----
Diborano (g)B₂H₆27,671,7917,5000,2714,72819,800233,92055,860
Dibromuro de disulfuro (l)S₂Br₂223,95-16,750-4,000-0,018----
Dicloruro áurico (s)AuCl₂267,87-120,603-28,800-0,108-48,576-11,600146,56635,000
Dicloruro de diselenio (l)Se₂Cl₂228,83-92,379-22,060-0,096-57,496-13,730--
Dicloruro de disulfuro (l)S₂Cl₂135,03-59,464-14,200-0,105-24,707-5,900--
Dicromato de potasio (s)K₂Cr₂O₇294,19-2.097,571-500,900-1,703----
Dicromato de sodio (s)Na₂Cr₂O₇261,97-569,514-136,000-0,519-541,457-129,30058,62614,000
Dióxido de azufre (ac)SO₂64,06-338,610-80,860-1,262----
Dióxido de azufre (g)SO₂64,06-296,900-70,900-1,107-300,452-71,748248,32559,300
Dióxido de carbono (ac)CO₂44,01-412,900-98,601-2,240-386,200-92,225121,00028,895
Dióxido de carbono (g)CO₂44,01-393,520-93,973-2,135-394,715-94,258213,81951,060
Dióxido de estroncio (s)Sr₂O191,24-643,216-153,600-0,803----
Dióxido de hafnio (s)HfO₂210,49-1.135,260-271,100-1,288-1.081,240-258,200--
Dióxido de manganeso (s)MnO₂86,92-519,600-124,080-1,428-464,800-110,99453,14012,690
Dióxido de nitrógeno (ac)NO₂46,01-106,365-25,400-0,552-34,548-8,25087,52120,900
Dióxido de nitrógeno (g)NO₂46,0133,2087,9300,17251,34012,260240,15957,350
Dióxido de silicio (s)SiO₂60,08-847,990-202,500-3,370-799,414-190,90046,90111,200
Dióxido de silicio (s, cristobalita)SiO₂60,08-858,459-205,000-3,412-804,439-192,10042,67210,190
Dióxido de silicio (s, cuarzo)SiO₂60,08-851,000-203,219-3,382-797,320-190,40041,87610,000
Dióxido de silicio (s, tridimita)SiO₂60,08-857,621-204,800-3,409-803,601-191,90043,38410,360
Dióxido de titanio (g)TiO₂79,90-945,000-225,666-2,824-890,000-212,53250,30012,012
Dióxido de titanio (s)TiO₂79,90-896,566-214,100-2,680-853,434-203,80050,29312,010
Dióxido de wolframio (s)WO₂215,85-546,482-130,500-0,605-495,394-118,300--
Disilicato de sodio (s)Na₂Si₂O₅182,15-----164,99239,400
Disulfito de sodio (s)Na₂S₂O₅190,10-1.461,893-349,100-1,836----
Disulfuro de arsénico (s)As₂S₂213,97-133,585-31,900-0,149-134,631-32,150137,77232,900
Disulfuro de carbono (g)CS₂44,07117,00027,9400,63466,90015,976237,79056,784
Disulfuro de carbono (l)CS₂44,0787,90020,9910,47663,60015,188151,00036,059
Disulfuro de hidrógeno (l)H₂S₂66,14-15,075-3,600-0,054----
Disulfuro ferroso (s, marcasita)FeS₂119,98-138,191-33,000-0,275-150,461-35,930--
Disulfuro ferroso (s, pirita)FeS₂119,98-178,200-42,554-0,355-166,900-39,85652,93012,640
Ditionato de potasio (s)K₂S₂O₆238,33-1.753,015-418,620-1,756----
Fluoruro antimonioso (s)SbF₃178,75-907,035-216,600-1,212----
Fluoruro arsénico (l)AsF₃131,92-949,749-226,800-1,719-902,429-215,500204,39748,810
Fluoruro arsenioso (g)AsF₂112,92-916,248-218,800-1,938-899,079-214,700289,28069,080
Fluoruro bórico (g)BF₃67,81-1.111,390-265,400-3,914-1.094,221-261,300254,18860,700
Fluoruro boroso (g)BF29,81-72,864-17,400-0,584----
Fluoruro cobaltoso (ac)CoF₂96,93-724,372-172,980-1,785-603,853-144,200--
Fluoruro crómico (s)CrF₃108,99-967,337-231,000-2,119----
Fluoruro cromoso (s)CrF₂89,99-636,516-152,000-1,689----
Fluoruro de aluminio (ac)AlF₃83,98-1.510,888-360,800-4,296-1.309,045-312,600--
Fluoruro de aluminio (s)AlF₃83,98-1.377,722-329,000-3,918-1.231,156-294,00096,31523,000
Fluoruro de amonio (ac)NH₄F37,04-461,474-110,200-2,975-354,690-84,700--
Fluoruro de amonio (s)NH₄F37,04-464,000-110,803-2,992----
Fluoruro de azufre VI (g)SF₆146,05-1.209,000-288,709-1,977-1.105,300-263,946294,82070,403
Fluoruro de bario (s)BaF₂175,34-1.207,000-288,232-1,644-1.141,122-272,50096,73423,100
Fluoruro de berilio (s)BeF₂47,01-1.027,000-245,248-5,217----
Fluoruro de cadmio (s)CdF₂150,40-700,000-167,160-1,111-648,241-154,800113,06527,000
Fluoruro de calcio (ac)CaF₂78,08-1.199,749-286,500-3,669-1.105,946-264,100--
Fluoruro de calcio (s)CaF₂78,08-1.215,000-290,142-3,716-1.162,000-277,48668,87016,446
Fluoruro de cesio (ac)CsF151,90-569,095-135,900-0,895-567,379-135,490123,53429,500
Fluoruro de cesio (s)CsF151,90-554,700-132,462-0,872-525,400-125,46688,00021,014
Fluoruro de cinc (ac)ZnF₂103,37-807,789-192,900-1,866-697,655-166,600--
Fluoruro de cloro (g)ClF54,45-107,621-25,700-0,472----
Fluoruro de cobaltoso (s)CoF₂96,93-657,454-157,000-1,620-588,149-140,45083,75220,000
Fluoruro de estroncio (s)SrF₂125,62-1.210,218-289,000-2,301----
Fluoruro de litio (ac)LiF25,94-608,082-145,210-5,598-570,771-136,3004,6061,100
Fluoruro de litio (s)LiF25,94-616,900-147,316-5,680-588,700-140,58235,6608,516
Fluoruro de magnesio (s)MgF₂62,31-1.111,809-265,500-4,261-1.050,251-250,80057,28613,680
Fluoruro de oxígeno (g)OF₂54,001,3135,5000,1022,3169,700--
Fluoruro de plata (s)AgF126,87-203,000-48,476-0,382-185,000-44,17884,00020,059
Fluoruro de potasio (s)KF58,10-568,600-135,782-2,337-538,900-128,68966,55015,892
Fluoruro de rubidio (ac)RbF104,47-576,214-137,600-1,317-789,698-188,580114,74027,400
Fluoruro de rubidio (s)RbF104,47-549,280-131,168-1,256-520,519-124,30072,86417,400
Fluoruro de sodio (ac)NaF41,99-569,263-135,940-3,238-538,819-128,67050,67012,100
Fluoruro de sodio (g)NaF41,99-301,508-72,000-1,715----
Fluoruro de sodio (s)NaF41,99-569,000-135,877-3,236-545,100-130,17058,62614,000
Fluoruro fosforoso (g)PF₃87,97-----268,55164,130
Fluoruro hipoiridioso (s)IrO₂224,20-168,090-40,140-0,179----
Fluoruro niqueloso (ac)NiF₂96,71-718,593-171,600-1,774-598,409-142,900--
Fluoruro niqueloso (s)NiF₂96,71-667,923-159,500-1,649-623,116-148,80083,33319,900
Fluoruro nitroso (g)NF₃71,00-113,065-27,000-0,380----
Fluoruro perirídico (s)IrF₆306,19-544,389-130,000-0,425----
Fluoruro plumboso (s)PbF₂245,19-663,735-158,500-0,646-620,184-148,100121,44129,000
Fluoruro rénico (g)ReF₆300,19-1.147,404-274,000-0,913----
Fluoruro selénico (g)SeF₆192,95-1.030,151-246,000-1,275-929,648-222,000--
Fluoruro talioso (ac)TlF223,37-324,958-77,600-0,347-307,621-73,460--
Fluoruro telúrico (s)TeF₆241,59-1.319,095-315,000-1,304-1.222,781-292,000--
Fosfina (g)PH₃33,995,4001,2900,03813,4003,200210,23050,203
Fosfuro áurico (s)Au₂P₃486,86-100,921-24,100-0,050----
Fosfuro ferroso (s)Fe₂P142,67-54,439-13,000-0,091----
Hexaóxido arsenioso (s, monoclínico)As₄O₆395,68-1.309,883-312,800-0,791----
Hexaóxido arsenioso (s, octaédrico)As₄O₆395,68-1.314,657-313,940-0,793-1.153,099-275,360214,40551,200
Hidracina (ac)N₂H₄32,051,9498,1600,2557,29830,560138,19133,000
Hidracina (l)N₂H₄32,0550,63012,0900,377149,43035,684121,21028,945
Hidróxido áurico (s)Au(OH)₃247,99-456,449-109,000-0,440-292,295-69,800121,44129,000
Hidróxido bismutoso (s)Bi(OH)₃260,00-716,499-171,100-0,658----
Hidróxido bórico (s, ácido bórico)B(OH)₃61,83-1.088,777-260,000-4,205-960,637-229,400--
Hidróxido circónico (s)Zr(OH)₄159,25-1.721,106-411,000-2,581----
Hidróxido cobáltico (s)Co(OH)₃109,96-741,206-177,000-1,610-594,640-142,000--
Hidróxido cobaltoso (s)Co(OH)₂92,95-541,457-129,300-1,391-456,449-109,00082,07719,600
Hidróxido crómico (s)Cr(OH)₃103,02-1.034,757-247,100-2,399-901,591-215,30080,40219,200
Hidróxido cromoso (s)Cr(OH)₂86,01----588,358-140,500--
Hidróxido cúprico (s)Cu(OH)₂97,55-444,305-106,100-1,088-358,040-85,50079,56419,000
Hidróxido de aluminio (s)Al(OH)₃78,00-1.276,801-304,900-3,909-1.138,610-271,90071,18917,000
Hidróxido de amonio (ac)NH₄OH35,05-366,792-87,590-2,499-264,028-63,050180,06743,000
Hidróxido de amonio (l)NH₄OH34,04-366,500-87,520-2,571-264,028-63,050180,06743,000
Hidróxido de bario (s)Ba(OH)₂171,35-945,000-225,666-1,317-857,203-204,70095,05922,700
Hidróxido de berilio (s)Be(OH)₂43,03-903,000-215,636-5,012-817,900-195,31550,21011,990
Hidróxido de cadmio (s)Cd(OH)₂146,41-561,000-133,967-0,915-470,938-112,46095,47722,800
Hidróxido de calcio (s)Ca(OH)₂74,09-986,090-235,478-3,178-897,529-214,33083,40019,916
Hidróxido de cesio (s)CsOH149,91-419,598-100,200-0,668----
Hidróxido de cinc (s)Zn(OH)₂99,38-642,797-153,500-1,545-555,276-132,60083,33319,900
Hidróxido de erbio (s)Er(OH)₃218,28-1.368,509-326,800-1,497----
Hidróxido de estroncio (s)Sr(OH)₂121,63-957,705-228,700-1,880----
Hidróxido de litio (ac)LiOH23,95-508,840-121,511-5,074-451,843-107,9003,7690,900
Hidróxido de litio (s)LiOH23,95-487,856-116,500-4,865-443,920-106,00850,20011,988
Hidróxido de magnesio (s)Mg(OH)₂58,33-924,660-220,809-3,786-833,750-199,10063,10015,068
Hidróxido de magnesio (s, brucita)Mg(OH)₂58,33-937,605-223,900-3,839-809,464-193,300--
Hidróxido de potasio (ac)KOH56,11-482,400-115,197-2,053-44,500-10,62791,60021,874
Hidróxido de potasio (s)KOH56,11-425,126-101,520-1,809-378,900-90,48178,91018,844
Hidróxido de rubidio (s)RbOH102,48-424,204-101,300-0,989----
Hidróxido de sodio (ac)NaOH40,00-469,600-112,140-2,804-419,200-100,10549,80011,892
Hidróxido de sodio (s)NaOH40,00-425,963-101,720-2,543-379,500-90,62564,46015,393
Hidróxido estánico (s)Sn(OH)₄186,72-1.132,747-270,500-1,449-952,680-227,500121,44129,000
Hidróxido estanoso (s)Sn(OH)₂152,70-581,240-138,800-0,909-492,462-117,60096,73423,100
Hidróxido férrico (s)Fe(OH)₃106,87-824,250-196,831-1,842-695,142-166,00096,31523,000
Hidróxido ferroso (s)Fe(OH)₂89,86-568,190-135,684-1,510-483,550-115,47279,50018,985
Hidróxido mangánico (s)Mn(OH)₃105,96-925,461-221,000-2,086-795,645-190,000--
Hidróxido manganoso (s)Mn(OH)₂88,95-684,255-163,400-1,837-599,246-143,100--
Hidróxido niquélico (s)Ni(OH)₃109,73-683,417-163,200-1,487----
Hidróxido niqueloso (s)Ni(OH)₂92,72-538,060-128,489-1,386-453,130-108,20779,50018,985
Hidróxido platinoso (s)Pt(OH)₂229,10-366,415-87,500-0,382-284,338-67,900--
Hidróxido plumboso (s)Pb(OH)₂241,20-515,075-123,000-0,510-421,273-100,60087,94021,000
Hidróxido telúrico (s)Th(OH)₄300,07-1.407,454-336,100-1,120----
Hidruro boroso (g)BH11,8217,62373,8006,24416,02367,100165,91339,620
Hidruro de antimonio (g, estibina)SbH₃124,77145,11034,6520,278147,75035,283232,78055,588
Hidruro de arsénico (g, arcina)AsH₃77,9566,00015,7610,20268,93016,460222,78053,200
Hidruro de bario (s)BaH₂139,36-170,854-40,800-0,293-131,910-31,500--
Hidruro de calcio (s)CaH₂42,10-188,861-45,100-1,071-145,729-34,80041,87610,000
Hidruro de cesio (g)CsH133,916,92529,0000,2175,80324,300214,61551,250
Hidruro de cesio (s)CsH133,91-50,251-12,000-0,090-30,570-7,300--
Hidruro de litio (g)LiH7,957,33130,7003,8636,01825,200170,72940,770
Hidruro de litio (s)LiH7,95-90,494-21,610-2,719-69,933-16,70024,7075,900
Hidruro de litio y aluminio (s)LiAlH₄37,95-100,838-24,080-0,634----
Hidruro de plata (g)AgH108,8816,16767,7000,62214,51960,800204,60648,860
Hidruro de potasio (g)KH40,117,16430,0000,7485,99425,100198,07447,300
Hidruro de potasio (s)KH40,11-56,951-13,600-0,339-22,194-5,300--
Hidruro de rubidio (g)RbH86,4821,01488,0001,018----
Hidruro de silicio (g)SiH₄32,12-61,977-14,800-0,461-41,039-9,800--
Hidruro de silicio (g, silano)SiH₄32,1134,0008,1190,25357,00013,612204,50048,835
Hidruro de sodio (g)NaH24,007,13529,8801,2455,91724,780188,35844,980
Hidruro de sodio (s)NaH24,00-57,370-13,700-0,571-38,945-9,300--
Hidruro fosforoso (g)PH₃34,000,5282,2100,065-6,072-1,450210,21850,200
Hidruro mercurioso (g)HgH201,6013,63557,1000,28312,47752,250--
Hipobromito de sodio (ac)NaBrO118,90-330,402-78,900-0,664----
Hiponitrito de plata (s)Ag₂N₂O₂275,753,34314,0000,0517,02129,400175,87942,000

Bibliografía:

Héctor Fernández Serventi. "Química general e inorgánica". Losada S. A., Buenos Aires.

Robert C. Smoot y Jack Price. "Química, Un curso moderno". Compañía Editorial Continental S. A., México.

Tabla de constantes termoquímicas

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