Constantes de entalpías de formación, energía libre de Gibbs y entropía de compuestos inorgánicos (VI)

Datos de las constantes de entalpías de formación, energía libre de Gibbs y entropía de los compuestos más comunes

ΔH°f, ΔGf° y S° a 25 °C

CompuestoFórmulaMolΔHf°ΔGf°
gkJ/molkcal/molkcal/gkJ/molkcal/molJ/mol·Kcal/mol·K
Sulfato bismutoso (s)Bi₂(SO₄)₃706,14-2.542,295-607,100-0,860----
Sulfato cobaltoso (s)CoSO₄154,99-860,553-205,500-1,326-754,188-180,100113,48427,100
Sulfato crómico (ac)Cr₂(SO₄)₃392,18----2.622,697-626,300--
Sulfato cúprico (s)CuSO₄159,60-751,400-179,434-1,124-662,479-158,200113,48427,100
Sulfato cuproso (ac)Cu₂SO₄223,14----636,516-152,000--
Sulfato cuproso (s)Cu₂SO₄223,14-752,094-179,600-0,805----
Sulfato de aluminio (ac)Al₂(SO₄)₃342,15-3.743,300-893,900-2,613-3.179,648-759,300--
Sulfato de aluminio (s)Al₂(SO₄)₃342,15-3.441,000-821,711-2,402-3.096,859-739,530239,53157,200
Sulfato de amonio (ac)(NH₄)₂SO₄132,14-1.169,724-279,330-2,114-896,231-214,020--
Sulfato de amonio (s)(NH₄)₂SO₄132,14-1.179,300-281,617-2,131-900,586-215,060--
Sulfato de bario (s)BaSO₄233,40-1.473,000-351,752-1,507-1.353,000-323,096132,00031,522
Sulfato de berilio (ac)BeSO₄105,07----1.067,002-254,800--
Sulfato de berilio (s)BeSO₄105,07-1.176,717-281,000-2,674-1.089,615-260,20090,03421,500
Sulfato de cadmio (s)CdSO₄208,46-933,000-222,800-1,069-820,200-195,864137,24032,773
Sulfato de calcio (s)CaSO₄136,14-1.432,700-342,129-2,513-1.321,800-315,646106,70025,480
Sulfato de cesio (ac)Cs₂SO₄361,87-1.424,288-340,120-0,940-1.326,047-316,660--
Sulfato de cesio (s)Cs₂SO₄361,87-1.444,137-344,860-0,953----
Sulfato de cinc (s)ZnSO₄161,43-978,500-233,666-1,447-871,600-208,138124,70029,778
Sulfato de estroncio (s)SrSO₄183,68-1.445,000-345,066-1,879-1.334,000-318,559122,00029,134
Sulfato de lantano (ac)La₂(SO₄)₃566,00-4.070,352-972,000-1,717----
Sulfato de litio (ac)Li₂SO₄109,94-1.465,704-350,010-3,184-1.330,737-317,78045,64510,900
Sulfato de litio (s)Li₂SO₄109,94-1.435,637-342,830-3,118-1.325,796-316,600113,06527,000
Sulfato de magnesio (s)MgSO₄120,37-1.279,313-305,500-2,538-1.174,623-280,50091,70921,900
Sulfato de manganeso (s)MnSO₄151,00-1.064,657-254,240-1,684-956,784-228,480112,22826,800
Sulfato de plata (ac)Ag₂SO₄311,80-694,305-165,800-0,532-582,998-139,220--
Sulfato de plata (s)Ag₂SO₄311,80-713,987-170,500-0,547-616,290-147,170200,16847,800
Sulfato de potasio (s)K₂SO₄174,27-1.443,300-344,660-1,978-1.317,504-314,620175,87942,000
Sulfato de sodio (ac)Na₂SO₄142,04-1.388,023-331,460-2,334-1.266,834-302,520137,77232,900
Sulfato de sodio (s)Na₂SO₄142,04-1.385,678-330,900-2,330-1.267,923-302,780149,62335,730
Sulfato ferroso (s)FeSO₄151,91-923,367-220,500-1,452-818,677-195,500115,57827,600
Sulfato mangánico (ac)Mn₂(SO₄)₃398,06-2.751,256-657,000-1,651----
Sulfato mangánico (ac) (s)Mn₂(SO₄)₃398,06-2.792,714-666,900-1,675-2.432,580-580,900258,37561,700
Sulfato mercúrico (s)HgSO₄296,65-58,160-13,889-0,047-48,830-11,66177,82018,583
Sulfato mercurioso (s)Hg₂SO₄497,24-743,760-177,610-0,357-626,420-149,589200,83847,960
Sulfato niqueloso (s)NiSO₄154,77-904,523-216,000-1,396----
Sulfato plumboso (s)PbSO₄303,25-918,400-219,314-0,723-811,240-193,724147,28035,170
Sulfato talioso (s)Tl₂SO₄504,80-932,998-222,800-0,441-828,266-197,790--
Sulfato telúrico (s)Th(SO₄)₂424,16-2.646,566-632,000-1,490----
Sulfato tórico (ac)Th(SO₄)₂424,16-2.797,739-668,100-1,575-2.299,832-549,200--
Sulfito de bario (s)BaSO₃217,40-1.183,417-282,600-1,300-1.098,827-262,400119,76528,600
Sulfito de calcio (s)CaSO₃120,14-----101,34024,200
Sulfito de potasio (ac)K₂SO₃158,27-1.129,397-269,700-1,704-1.052,345-251,300--
Sulfito de potasio (s)K₂SO₃158,27-1.121,022-267,700-1,691----
Sulfito de sodio (s)Na₂SO₃126,04-1.090,000-260,292-2,065-1.005,611-240,140--
Sulfuro arsenioso (s)As₂S₃246,05-169,000-40,357-0,164-168,600-40,262116,30027,772
Sulfuro cobáltico (s)Co₂S₃214,06-167,504-40,000-0,187----
Sulfuro cúprico (s)CuS95,60-48,576-11,600-0,121-48,995-11,70066,58315,900
Sulfuro cuproso (s)Cu₂S159,14-79,564-19,000-0,119-86,265-20,600121,02228,900
Sulfuro de aluminio (s)Al₂S₃150,16-509,213-121,600-0,810-492,881-117,70096,31523,000
Sulfuro de antimonio III (s)Sb₂S₃339,69-150,754-36,000-0,106-134,003-32,00085,00820,300
Sulfuro de antimonio III (s, negro)Sb₂S₃339,69-159,966-38,200-0,112-154,523-36,900--
Sulfuro de antimonio V (s)Sb₂O₅323,50-963,149-230,000-0,711-821,189-196,100--
Sulfuro de arsénico (g)As₂S₂213,97-17,672-4,220-0,020----
Sulfuro de bario (g)BaS169,409,79141,0000,242----
Sulfuro de bario (s)BaS169,40-460,000-109,848-0,648-437,605-104,50078,30818,700
Sulfuro de berilio (s)BeS41,08-902,848-215,600-5,249----
Sulfuro de bismuto III (s)Bi₂S₃514,16-143,216-34,200-0,067-140,704-33,600200,58647,900
Sulfuro de cadmio (s)CdS144,46-162,000-38,686-0,268-141,000-33,67171,00016,955
Sulfuro de calcio (s)CaS72,14-482,831-115,300-1,598-477,806-114,10056,53313,500
Sulfuro de cesio (s)Cs₂S297,87-364,322-87,000-0,292----
Sulfuro de cinc (s)ZnS97,43-202,700-48,405-0,497-198,000-47,28257,70013,779
Sulfuro de cinc (s, wurtzita)ZnS97,43-189,698-45,300-0,465-185,092-44,200--
Sulfuro de estroncio (ac)SrS119,68-504,188-120,400-1,006-459,715-109,780--
Sulfuro de estroncio (s)SrS119,68-473,618-113,100-0,945----
Sulfuro de lantano (s)La₂S₃374,01-621,022-148,300-0,397----
Sulfuro de magnesio (ac)MgS56,38-452,261-108,000-1,916----
Sulfuro de magnesio (s)MgS56,38-352,596-84,200-1,494----
Sulfuro de manganeso (s, rojo)MnS87,00----223,199-53,300--
Sulfuro de manganeso (s, verde)MnS87,00-204,355-48,800-0,561-208,961-49,90078,30818,700
Sulfuro de plata (s)Ag₂S247,80-31,800-7,594-0,031-40,300-9,624146,00034,865
Sulfuro de potasio (s)K₂S110,27-508,794-121,500-1,102----
Sulfuro de sodio (s)Na₂S78,04-373,000-89,072-1,141-362,647-86,60097,15223,200
Sulfuro de wolframio IV (s)WS₂247,98-351,759-84,000-0,339----
Sulfuro estanoso (s)SnS150,75-77,931-18,610-0,123----
Sulfuro ferroso (s)FeS87,91-95,060-22,700-0,258-100,400-23,97660,29014,397
Sulfuro mercúrico (s, negro)HgS232,65-53,600-12,800-0,055-47,700-11,39188,30021,086
Sulfuro mercúrico (s, rojo)HgS232,65-58,208-13,900-0,060-48,869-11,67077,88918,600
Sulfuro molíbdico (s)MoS₃192,13-257,454-61,480-0,320-240,285-57,380--
Sulfuro molibdoso (s)MoS₂160,07-235,637-56,270-0,352-226,926-54,190--
Sulfuro niqueloso (s)NiS90,77-85,427-20,400-0,225----
Sulfuro platínico (s)PtS₂259,22-111,558-26,640-0,103-101,675-24,280--
Sulfuro platinoso (s)PtS227,15-84,506-20,180-0,089-77,680-18,550--
Sulfuro plumboso (s)PbS239,25-98,300-23,474-0,098-96,700-23,09291,30021,802
Sulfuro rutenioso (s)RuS₂165,20-196,776-46,990-0,284-184,715-44,110--
Telurato de magnesio (s)MgTe151,91-104,690-25,000-0,165----
Tetracloruro de carbono (g)CCl₄153,82-106,690-25,478-0,166-64,000-15,283309,40073,885
Tetracloruro de carbono (l)CCl₄153,82-128,400-30,662-0,199-62,600-14,949214,39051,196
Tetracloruro de silicio (g)SiCl₄169,89-596,734-142,500-0,839-556,951-133,000--
Tetracloruro de silicio (l)SiCl₄169,89-640,100-152,856-0,900-572,800-136,785239,30057,145
Tetracloruro de titanio (g)TiCl₄189,67-763,200-182,252-0,961-726,800-173,560354,90084,750
Tetracloruro de titanio (l)TiCl₄189,67-803,000-191,756-1,011-737,000-175,996252,30060,249
Tetrafluoruro de carbono (g)SiF₄104,07-1.614,950-385,650-3,706-1.572,700-375,561282,65067,497
Tetrafluoruro de silicio (g)CF₄88,00-679,900-162,360-1,845-635,100-151,662262,30062,637
Tetraóxido de antimonio (s, cervantita)Sb₂O₄307,50-891,960-213,000-0,693-781,407-186,600--
Tetraóxido de dinitrógeno (g)N₂O₄92,019,1602,1870,02497,70023,331304,30072,667
Tetraóxido de manganeso (s, hausmannita)Mn₃O₄228,81-1.388,819-331,650-1,449-1.282,328-306,220--
Tetraóxido de osmio (g)OsO₄254,20-335,427-80,100-0,315-285,176-68,100--
Tetraóxido de osmio (s)OsO₄254,20-391,960-93,600-0,368-296,901-70,900--
Tetraóxido de plomo (s)Pb₃O₄685,57-721,943-172,400-0,251-595,477-142,200--
Tiosulfato de sodio (s)Na₂S₂O₃158,11-1.118,090-267,000-1,689----
Titanato ferroso (s, ilmenita)FeTiO₃151,75-1.237,479-295,510-1,947-1.160,218-277,060--
Tribromuro de boro (g)BBr₃250,52-186,767-44,600-0,178-213,568-51,000324,49777,490
Tribromuro de boro (l)BBr₃250,52-240,000-57,312-0,229-219,430-52,400229,06254,700
Tricloruro de fósforo (g)PCl₃137,33-287,000-68,536-0,499-267,800-63,951311,78074,453
Tricloruro de fósforo (l)PCl₃137,33-319,700-76,344-0,556-272,300-65,025217,10051,843
Trióxido de azufre (g)SO₃80,06-395,180-94,369-1,179-369,305-88,190256,20061,181
Trióxido de azufre (l)SO₃80,06-431,449-103,030-1,287-369,682-88,280113,80027,175
Trióxido de azufre (s, a)SO₃80,06-440,075-105,090-1,313-369,430-88,220--
Trióxido de azufre (s, b)SO₃80,06-443,551-105,920-1,323-369,933-88,340--
Trióxido de azufre (s, g)SO₃80,06-457,873-109,340-1,366-372,613-88,980--
Trióxido de boro (s)B₂O₃69,62-1.273,000-303,992-4,366-1.184,100-282,76354,02012,900
Trióxido de dinitrógeno (g)N₂O₃76,0183,70019,9880,263139,40033,289312,20074,553
Trisulfuro de boro (s)B₂S₃117,81-252,000-60,178-0,511-223,199-53,30057,37013,700
Volframato de bario (s)BaWO₄385,19-1.683,417-402,000-1,044----
Volframato de calcio (s)CaWO₄287,93-1.643,635-392,500-1,363-1.543,970-368,700151,17336,100
Volframato de estroncio (s)SrWO₄335,47-1.645,729-393,000-1,171----
Volframato de magnesio (s)MgWO₄272,16-1.445,561-345,200-1,268----
Volframato de plata (s)Ag₂WO₄463,59----862,647-206,000--
Volframato de sodio (ac)Na₂WO₄293,83-1.597,571-381,500-1,298-1.445,477-345,180--
Volframato de sodio (s)Na₂WO₄293,83-1.654,104-395,000-1,344----
Yodato de bario (ac)Ba(IO₃)₂487,15-994,556-237,500-0,488-830,611-198,350--
Yodato de bario (s)Ba(IO₃)₂487,15-1.107,621-264,500-0,543----
Yodato de litio (ac)LiIO₃181,84-507,956-121,300-0,667-431,114-102,950--
Yodato de plata (s)AgIO₃282,77-174,623-41,700-0,147-100,838-24,080149,49735,700
Yodato de potasio (ac)KIO₃214,00-481,575-115,000-0,537-418,342-99,900218,59352,200
Yodato de potasio (s)KIO₃214,00-508,794-121,500-0,568-425,879-101,700151,59136,200
Yoduro antimonioso (s)SbI₃502,46-95,477-22,800-0,045----
Yoduro auroso (s)AuI323,870,0480,2000,001-3,183-0,760119,34728,500
Yoduro bismutoso (ac)BiI₃589,69-113,065-27,000-0,046----
Yoduro bismutoso (s)BiI₃589,69-100,503-24,000-0,041----
Yoduro cromoso (ac)CrI₂305,80----268,425-64,100--
Yoduro cromoso (s)CrI₂305,80-266,750-63,700-0,208----
Yoduro cúprico (ac)CuI₂317,35-49,832-11,900-0,037-36,683-8,760--
Yoduro cúprico (s)CuI₂317,35-21,357-5,100-0,016-23,869-5,700159,12938,000
Yoduro cuproso (g)CuI317,3514,80662,0000,19511,94050,000255,69561,060
Yoduro cuproso (s)CuI317,35-67,839-16,200-0,051-69,598-16,62096,73423,100
Yoduro de aluminio (ac)AlI₃407,69-684,255-163,400-0,401-638,610-152,500--
Yoduro de aluminio (s)AlI₃407,69-314,000-74,983-0,184-314,070-75,000201,00548,000
Yoduro de amonio (ac)NH₄I144,94-188,317-44,970-0,310-131,072-31,300--
Yoduro de amonio (s)NH₄I144,94-201,000-47,999-0,331----
Yoduro de arsenioso (s)AsI₃201,83-58,000-13,850-0,069-44,556-10,640205,19349,000
Yoduro de bario (s)BaI₂391,15-605,000-144,474-0,369----
Yoduro de berilio (ac)BeI₂262,82-469,012-112,000-0,426-432,998-103,400--
Yoduro de berilio (s)BeI₂262,82-189,000-45,133-0,172-213,568-51,000131,91031,500
Yoduro de cadmio (s)CdI₂366,21-203,000-48,476-0,132-201,005-48,000168,34240,200
Yoduro de calcio (s)CaI₂293,89-538,065-128,490-0,437----
Yoduro de cesio (ac)CsI259,81-304,020-72,600-0,279-334,003-79,760242,46257,900
Yoduro de cesio (s)CsI259,81-337,000-80,476-0,310-333,000-79,520130,00031,044
Yoduro de cinc (ac)ZnI₂319,18-257,956-61,600-0,193----
Yoduro de cinc (s)ZnI₂319,18-211,474-50,500-0,158-209,087-49,930--
Yoduro de cobaltoso (s)CoI₂312,74-101,340-24,200-0,077----
Yoduro de estroncio (s)SrI₂341,43-569,933-136,100-0,399----
Yoduro de indio (ac)InI₃495,53-281,407-67,200-0,136-253,350-60,500--
Yoduro de indio (s)InI₃495,53-236,600-56,500-0,114----
Yoduro de litio (ac)LiI133,84-334,673-79,920-0,597-345,771-82,570123,53429,500
Yoduro de litio (g)LiI133,84-67,002-16,000-0,120-108,878-26,000233,16655,680
Yoduro de litio (s)LiI133,84-270,000-64,476-0,482-270,000-64,47685,80020,489
Yoduro de magnesio (s)MgI₂278,12-363,484-86,800-0,312----
Yoduro de plata (s)AgI234,77-62,380-14,896-0,063-66,320-15,837114,00027,223
Yoduro de potasio (ac)KI166,01-307,412-73,410-0,442-334,238-79,816211,89350,600
Yoduro de potasio (g)KI166,01-----104,43924,940
Yoduro de potasio (s)KI166,01-328,000-78,326-0,472-323,000-77,132106,39025,406
Yoduro de rubidio (ac)RbI212,37-304,858-72,800-0,343-334,171-79,800233,66855,800
Yoduro de rubidio (g)RbI212,37-130,653-31,200-0,147-169,598-40,500--
Yoduro de rubidio (s)RbI212,37-328,000-78,326-0,369-326,000-77,849118,00028,178
Yoduro de silicio (s)SiI₄535,70-124,791-29,800-0,056----
Yoduro de sodio (ac)NaI149,89-295,854-70,650-0,471-297,069-70,940169,59840,500
Yoduro de sodio (g)NaI149,89-87,688-20,940-0,140----
Yoduro de sodio (s)NaI149,89-288,000-68,774-0,459-282,400-67,43798,50023,522
Yoduro estanoso (ac)SnI₂372,50-139,447-33,300-0,089-129,606-30,950--
Yoduro estanoso (s)SnI₂372,50-162,898-38,900-0,104----
Yoduro férrico (ac)FeI₃436,56-208,124-49,700-0,114-165,410-39,500--
Yoduro ferroso (ac)FeI₂309,66-199,749-47,700-0,154-188,442-45,000--
Yoduro ferroso (s)FeI₂309,66-101,340-24,200-0,078----
Yoduro fosforoso (s)PI₃411,69-45,645-10,900-0,026----
Yoduro manganoso (ac)MnI₂308,75-319,095-76,200-0,247-306,951-73,300--
Yoduro manganoso (s)MnI₂308,75-208,543-49,800-0,161----
Yoduro mercúrico (s, amarillo)HgI₂454,40-102,806-24,550-0,054-96,734-23,100193,46746,200
Yoduro mercúrico (s, rojo)HgI₂454,40-105,528-25,200-0,055-100,796-24,070178,39242,600
Yoduro mercurioso (g)HgI327,497,88033,0000,1015,49223,000280,98867,100
Yoduro mercurioso (s)Hg₂I₂654,99-120,603-28,800-0,044-111,097-26,530--
Yoduro niqueloso (ac)NiI₂312,52-175,879-42,000-0,134-151,591-36,200--
Yoduro niqueloso (s)NiI₂312,52-93,802-22,400-0,072----
Yoduro platínico (s)PtI₄702,71-75,377-18,000-0,026----
Yoduro plumboso (s)PbI₂461,00-174,916-41,770-0,091-173,660-41,470--
Yoduro tórico (ac)ThI₄739,66-1.222,781-292,000-0,395-1.031,533-246,330--

Bibliografía:

Héctor Fernández Serventi. "Química general e inorgánica". Losada S. A., Buenos Aires.

Robert C. Smoot y Jack Price. "Química, Un curso moderno". Compañía Editorial Continental S. A., México.

Tabla de constantes termoquímicas

Éste sitio web usa cookies, si permanece aquí acepta su uso.
Puede leer más sobre el uso de cookies en nuestra política de privacidad.